Sylvia Plaths Novel, The Bell Jar Is Often Considered A Literary Clas

Sylvia Plath's novel, The Bell Jar is often considered a literary classic for its description of the protagonist's angst ridden journey through depression. In the autobiographical novel, Esther Greenwood, Plath's protagonist, sinks into a profound depression after her third year at college during the 1950's. Esther battles not only a deteriorating mental stability, but also a lack of a sense of individuality, which leads to her major depressive disorder. Esther is a sensitive and intelligent woman who feels oppressed by the obvious social restrictions placed upon her, along with the pressure she feels regarding her future. Esther feels overwhelmed and powerless to break free of the emotional burdens of her inner world of alienation and depression. Her story of the overcoming of depression leads the reader through a story of dependency, self-criticism, and inefficacy all to become healthy once again. The novel begins in New York City, during the summer after Esther Greenwood's third year at college. Esther spends the month of June interning at a ladies' fashion magazine in Manhattan, after winning a scholarship for her writing. During her time as an intern, she becomes uninterested in the work, despite her initial expectations, and increasingly unsure of her own prospects. Esther shows the beginning signs of depression, with self-doubt along with paranoia, when faced with the possibilities of career and success as a writer. Essentially an outcast among the other 12 girls who won scholarships, Esther's numerous attempts at social conformity fail, as her image of herself is incomplete and contradictory. When returning home to the suburbs of Boston, her mother tells her she did not make a writing course she applied to, a devastating blow to Esther also grows disenchanted with her boyfriend, Buddy Willard. Her sleep and eating patterns decrease and become irregular as she falls deepe r into the stages of depression. She goes to see a psychiatrist, Dr. Gordon but he proves to be not much help to Esther's condition and advises shock therapy, which she comes to hate. Meanwhile, Esther is obsessively contemplating suicide. She decides to overdose on sleeping pills, but her death is prevented. She is taken to a city hospital and then, through the financial intervention of a benefactor, to a private psychiatric institution. She is treated by Dr. Nolan, a female psychiatrist whom Esther grows close to. . Esther undergoes a more successful procedure of shock therapy, after which she feels the bell jar of depression lifting. Esther's therapy allows her to recover from depression, and she leaves the hospital patched, retreaded and approved for the road. Esther, along with the reader, is aware of her mood disorder throughout the whole novel. She suffers from the psychological disorder of major depression. Her recurrent depression lasts until her treatment in the hospital, towards the end of the book. Esther's symptoms begin with anxiety, fatigue, and agitated behavior. Her disorder interferes with her sleep patterns along with the ability to concentrate and interact with others. Esther's emotions increase and seriously threaten her health and life when it leads to suicide attempts. Depression often leaves its victims with the sense that it will go on forever and they are helpless, but luckily for Esther, she receives therapy to overcome it. Her first psychiatrist diagnoses Esther as depressive, and he recommends electrical shock therapy to help her. This proves to be ineffective, and she comes to loathe it. After attempting suicide, she is placed in a private mental hospital under the care of Dr. Nolan. Dr. Nolan prescribes anti-depr essive medicine along with the discussing Esther's problems and a different type of shock therapy. Slowly, Esther's condition begins to become better. The novel ends with Esther happily describing herself as ready to enter the world freely. The novel of Esther?s triumph over her depression is both an informative book on depression along as entertaining and intriguing. The emotional burdens she faces at the time result not only in Esther's social and intellectual isolation, but also her impending mental breakdown. The classic provides the reader with a revealing look into the disorder of depression through the year in the life of Esther Greenwood. I would recommend this novel for any mature reader.

Essay on The African-American Odyssey

Essay on The African-American Odyssey Essay on The African-American Odyssey Essay on The African-American OdysseyThe 1920-1930s were the time of consistent changes in the life of the US society and African Americans in particular. This was the time of the fast urbanization that contributed to the growth of the urban population and growth of the African American population in American cities. The 1920s – 1930s were accompanied by the growing oppression of African Americans by means of Jim Crow’s laws which limited rights of African Americans and contributed to their segregation. In response to the oppression, African Americans moved to large cities and settled in their communities creating large African American communities (Hine 114). The urbanization and formation of large African American communities contributed to the rise of their role as the community that can take an active part in the political, social and economic life. The large urban communities became important actors in the life of large American cities and white Americans could not just oppress them because African Americans grew aware of their power in their unity (Weiner Knopf 169). In addition, the rise of the organized struggle of African Americans for their rights contributed to the enhancement of their position as a new power that policy makers have to take into consideration. As a result, in spite of Jim Crow’s laws, Africans still managed to organize their community and conduct the successful struggle for their rights. In actuality, this experience is still valuable because problems of the inner city are obvious (Hine, 201). Their resolution should start from African Americans because policy makers will not change their life, unless African Americans launch a large scale civil rights movement or any other form of the organized but legal struggle as was the case of half a century ago.

Evaluating Media for Credibility Essays - Belief, Critical Thinking

Evaluating Media for Credibility Essays - Belief, Critical Thinking Evaluating Media for Credibility CRT/205 March 16, 2014 Captain E.F. Rollins Evaluating Media for Credibility The two news programs that I watched were Smerconish on CNN at 8:00am CST and Americas News HQ on Fox News at 11:00am CST. Both programs devoted an overwhelming amount of their time on the fate of Malaysian flight 370. There were similarities in both presentations such as the transponder was deliberately turned off and that the plane could have flown for at least seven hours after it was turned off. Also, similar was the discussion on where the plane might have ended up. CNN chose to interview a reporter for an aviation magazine and a retired British officer in discussing the facts of the planes disappearance with neither having the expertise to speak on this subject from a level of experience or knowledge. Then CNN chose to change the focus to why planes are not tracked through video monitoring and whether the plane was manned or unmanned when the transponder was disabled. The person of choice for this segment was a commercial airline pilot who did not have the expertise or education either to be able to comment one way or another on this topic. On the other hand, Fox News chose to interview a commander in the United States Public Affairs office and a former Assistant Director in the FBI that investigated the 1996 flight disaster. Each of these interviewees had knowledge and experience with which to discuss the disappearance of flight 370 and were able to provide a level of detail per that knowledge and experience. In conclusion, Fox News was more credible in their reporting because they chose interviewees that could reasonably have the expertise on the subject matter, provided more details, and stayed focused on the topic. Although CNN did state some of the same facts that Fox News stated, they diluted their story with information that had no bearing on the disappearance of flight 370, did not stay focused, and their choice of interviewees did not have relevant experience or knowledge in which to draw on for this topic. As a result, CNN came off as less credible.

OJ Simpson Trail Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

OJ Simpson Trail Analysis - Case Study Example As for the blood sample, the actual killer had spilt blood near the shoe prints at Bundy. Secondly, the blood that had been spilt at Bundy matched Simpson’s blood type. The gravity of the matter here is that a paltry 0.5% of the population would match with this sample. Again, Simpson had sustained fresh cuts on his left hand, after Nicole Brown and Ronald Goldman’s murder. The same blood type was also found in Bronco; and in foyer and master bedroom to Simpson’s home. Again, the same blood type was found in Simpson’s driveway. There was also blood type found on Simpson’s socks in O.J. Simpson’s home. The blood type on Simpson’s socks matched Nicole’s. As can be seen in The Trial of O. J. Simpson: the Incriminating Evidence (2013), the glove evidence also heavily implicates Simpson. For one, a left-hand glove was found left at Bundy. The right-hand glove was found at Simpson’s residence. Again, the gloves were Aris gloves, and were size XL. Again, in 1990, Nicole Brown had purchased a pair of Aris XL gloves at Bloomingdale. Importantly, from 1990 to June 1994, O. J. Simpson had been wearing Aris Light gloves of size XL. As if the foregoing is not enough, the shoe evidence directly implicated O. J. Simpson. The shoe prints that were found at Bundy were from a size 12 Bruno Magli shoe. Again, the shoes had and left a bloody impression on Bronco carpet; and the impression was consistent with a Magli shoe. Importantly and interestingly, Simpson wore a size 12 Bruno Magli shoes. Again, it is important and interesting that the driver who was to take Simpson to the airport could neither see nor reach Bronco and when phone calls began getting through to Simpson, there were peculiar reactions from Simpson, revealing Nicole Brown’s death. Prima facie evidence on the other hand is the evidence that when uncontested, would establish a fact or bring about a presumption of a fact. In this case, the fact is that O. J. Simpson’s ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and a waiter Ronald Lyle Goldman. Secondly, there are indications that O.J. Simpson’s actions may have caused the deaths of the two. First, at 9:36 PM, Kato was seen by Kato Kaelin wearing a dark sweat suit. At 10:40 PM, 10:43 PM and 10:49 PM, Allan Park unsuccessfully tries to get to Simpson through his intercom. Between 10:50 and 10:51, Kato Kaelin heard three thumps on the wall outside his room. Again, at 10:54, Allan Park saw a six-feet tall man weighing about and 200 pounds and in dark clothes, walking across Simpson residence’s driveway. At 10:55, Simpson lied to Allan Park about his whereabouts. All these developments are indicative of Simpson’s identity and an unclear conscience. The applicable code that the prosecution was brought under is public good. The prosecution acknowledged that the case was for the public good and that to this effect, justice is dispensed with equal measure and even-handed ly. For this, the case was titled, People of the State of California vs. O.J. Simpson. The prosecution also ensured that s/he is not engaging an unrepresented accused and that the accused is accorded all his pretrial rights like the right to a preliminary hearing. It is for this case that O. J. Simpson had a solid defense

Australian Tourism and Hospitality Law Case Study

Australian Tourism and Hospitality Law - Case Study Example This island is managed and swimming. The Western Australian State Government had mandated the Island Authority to manage the island. There have been increased concerns over of the dangers posed by sharks in the water, according to the fishermen, shark sightings have increased in the local water, which poses a risk to the swimmers and fishermen. The fears of the fishermen were confirmed by an incident that occurred in 22nd October, during this day, Frank, who was swimming within the flags, was dumped into a sand bar, and when he was pulled from the water by the lifeguards, and taken for medical treatment, Frank was found with a fracture of his cervical vertebra. The fracture left him paralyzed from the waist down. Later in the day, there was a shark alarm, sounded by lifeguards for people to clear the water, however, Matt, who was 100 meters from the shore, was taken away and his body was never found. The events on this day leave a question of whether the Island Authority is liable fo r the Frank’s injuries and the death of Matt. Looking at the facts of this case, the Island is under the management of the Island Authority, therefore, the Island Authority is responsible for the safety of those fishing, swimming and camping on the island.1 This follows that Matt and Frank were visitors to the island; therefore, their safety was in the hands of the Island Authority. ... Looking at the statistics, 50 years before the year 2000, there was only one fatal attack in these waters, but within the last 5 years, there have been six attacks from the shark on the west coast, and these attacks were fatal. In addition, according to reports, there were 16 attacks near the sea, where the victims suffered serious injuries but survived. The Island Authority should have these statistics, and if they have them, then they should be more vigilant near the sea and in the water; they should have taken extra-measures to minimize the dangers caused by the sharks. When Frank got hurt, he was swimming within the flags; these flags indicated that the waters he was swimming in were safe, therefore, he had no worries about his safety. The same applied to Matt. This can only mean that the water was not inspected at all or the inspection was not well done, and considering the reports on the increasing shark attacks, the Island authority can be accused of negligence. In addition, t he boat patrol is supposed to be done all the time, and they are supposed to be several boats and not one, if this was the case, maybe Matt could have been saved in time. Moreover, the Island Authority is not well equipped with the disaster management equipment, and the procedure used for clearing people from the water and rescuing people is not well organized. Knowing that people might not be quick enough to clear the water when the shark alarm is sound, the Authority did not take an initiative to necessitate quick water clearance. Again, most of the people visiting the Island for recreational activities are not locals, and this means that they are not aware of the dangers posed by sharks in the water in this region.3 Therefore, it

Poster Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Poster Design - Essay Example The internal format of the poster is a simple two-row and four-column symmetrical grid format. We observe the following: The font used, Comic Sans, is legible and not as conservative as Times or as bold as Helvetica or Gill. Comic Sans seemed to be more attractive to children when the poster was tested in a classroom situation. Memory retention studies tell us that readers are 78% more likely to recall information printed in colour as opposed to black and white (L Eiseman 2000). As can be seen from Illustration 2 the change of language for use in Irish schools does not detract from visual impact of the poster. The illustrations in the poster (checked for accuracy by Health Board Dental staff), support the text and add to the cheerful and friendly feel of the poster. Created as an A3, 300DPI, Litho print, this poster could be enlarged up to A2 with the DPI reduced on a large-scale digital printer. The image used for the poster, strengthens the advertised promotion. While not of the best quality, breaking it up to create a more interesting visual effect made it attract potential readers to the poster. This poster was also created for Litho printing. However, digital printers could also produce it. Nevertheless, be aware that not all digital printers can hold the flood of green contained in the poster. Test printed on an Epson 9000 with clean heads, the printout was acceptable at A1 size. Illustration-4 is an A1, ... The illustrations in the poster (checked for accuracy by Health Board Dental staff), support the text and add to the cheerful and friendly feel of the poster. Created as an A3, 300DPI, Litho print, this poster could be enlarged up to A2 with the DPI reduced on a large-scale digital printer. Moving on to Illustration-3, this is an A3, CMYK, portrait, promotional poster with a simple left aligned symmetry. The salient points of this poster are: The dominant colour - green helps to create a feeling of "freshness and renewal" (L Eiseman 2000). The use of some yellow creating an analogous colour combination with the over print of an ambulance photograph does not detract from the visual impact of the poster. Indeed the yellow Gill Sans text draws the readers eye towards the relevant information which is presented "clearly, simply and efficiently" (P Wildbur, M Burke 1998). The image used for the poster, strengthens the advertised promotion. While not of the best quality, breaking it up to create a more interesting visual effect made it attract potential readers to the poster. This poster was also created for Litho printing. However, digital printers could also produce it. Nevertheless, be aware that not all digital printers can hold the flood of green contained in the poster. Test printed on an Epson 9000 with clean heads, the printout was acceptable at A1 size. Illustration-4 is an A1, large-scale digital promotional and informational poster created for people who are recovering from a stroke. Here is a three-row two-column asymmetrical design. The highlights are: The poster creates a strong visual impact through the depiction of a cross roads (as represented by the text running across and up and down the poster). The use of white reinforces the message of

Decline in Global Income Inequality Research Paper

Decline in Global Income Inequality - Research Paper Example   Globalization has resulted in multicultural societies that have encouraged cross-cultural understanding and mutual respect. The societies across the globe have become more tolerant. At the same time, the governments across the globe have introduced radical reforms in their socio-economic and political system to make people from different culture, race and nationality adjust within the new social order with more ease. The businesses have also realized the need to incorporate changes that would need the changing requirements of the fast transforming dynamics of the societies. The compulsions of the contemporary times have therefore promoted the need for the common goal and collective responsibility for peaceful co-existence.   According to Stiglitz (2007), globalization has brought in more influx of multinational companies in the developing countries which have all negotiated with the intent purpose of benefiting the parent companies. The monopoly of American influence in all the leading international financial institutes like World Bank and IMF have followed the American policy of one-way transparency whereby the developed and under-developed countries, must open their market and relax their laws to suit the interests of the multinational companies. While it may be true to a certain extent, it also cannot be denied that business from developed countries has significantly improved the economy of underdeveloped countries and facilitated the socio-economic growth of the developing nations. Firebaugh (2004) has also affirmed that globalization had actually operated to boost industrialization in the developing countries.